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Upcoming Events
Lunch Colloquium Bradd Shore TUESDAY, June 11, 2019
WEBCAST ONLY Bradd Shore TUESDAY, June 11, 2019
Lunch Colloquium Justin A. Joyce MONDAY, June 24, 2019
WEBCAST ONLY Justin A. Joyce MONDAY, June 24, 2019
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Contact Other Members
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find out about a travel destination or find other EUEC members who would like to travel with you, send an email to:
Find other members to get together for shared interests. Send email to the following link to contact members who would like the same activity!
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This issue of our newsletter is sent to members and friends of the Emory University Emeritus College (EUEC). I hope the newsletter will help keep you informed about our activities and help you feel connected with our members throughout the U.S. On the left are links to our website and links to contact either me or the EUEC office.
With best wishes, Gray
Gray F. Crouse Director, EUEC
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Message from the Director
What a great Lunch Colloquium we had on Tuesday! Who knew that a talk so full of facts and useful information could at the same time be so entertaining? Marilynne McKay's theater background certainly was in evidence in her sunny talk. Helen O'Shea has provided a masterful summary of Marilynne's talk that will be well worth reading. To appreciate the entertaining side, you will need to watch the recording of Marilynne's talk and that should be up on our website soon.
As could almost be predicted, our next Lunch Colloquium will be on a completely different topic, but will be no less entertaining. One of our newest members, Bradd Shore, will be talking about a subject in his forthcoming book, Shakespeare and the Play of Great Ideas. The combination of anthropology, Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, and Cratylus should be fascinating.
It is always good to celebrate achievements with our members. One of our relatively new, and now newly-retired, members, Mahlon DeLong, has just been awarded a Health Cares Heroes Lifetime Achievement Award, and Larry Taulbee's article in the Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology is finally being published.
We note the death of one of our members, John Galambos. His obituary is short but tells an amazing and inspiring story. I don't think I ever met him, as he retired only a few years after I arrived at Emory.
I am very grateful to Gretchen Schulz, Ann Hartle, and Marge Crouse for help with editing and proofing.
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Lunch Colloquium--Tuesday, June 11
And the Flesh Was
Made Word:
Romeo and Juliet
in the Kingdom of
Cratylus
The Luce Center Room 130 11:30-1:00
Bradd Shore, Goodrich C. White Professor of Anthropology
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Lunch Colloquium--Tuesday, May 28
Taking Your Skin Outdoors: Sun, Bugs, and Poison Ivy
Marilynne McKay, Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) Emerita
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New Members
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Faculty Activities
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We note the death of member John Galambos
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Top 10 Universities for Pre-Med Students 2019
Anyone who has had contact with Emory undergraduate students knows that there are many students who come here with an intent to go to medical school. College Magazine just published their ranking of the top 10 universities for pre-med students and ranked Emory third in the nation, behind just Johns Hopkins and Yale. Here is what they had to say about Emory:
Emory University hired an entire staff dedicated to serving pre-health students exclusively. The director and advisors from the Pre-Health Mentoring Office (PHMO) advise students on how to set up their schedule to prepare them for the MCAT and medical school. They also help students get shadowing and research opportunities and answer questions about admissions and applications. The peer mentor program connects upperclassmen with first-year students and others new to the pre-health track. The Career Center also employs two pre-health career counselors. Before application season rolls around, Emory encourages that students participate in the Pre-Health Holistic Review. During a student's second or third year, the review board will meet and review a student's pre-health goals, accomplishments and plans for medical school. Then they make suggestions to improve and finalize application to help students achieve their goals.
Students can find pre-health extracurriculars they need right on campus. The Emory Healthcare Network offers a ton of different opportunities for students to get shadowing experiences and clinical hours. Plus, they offer formal clinical volunteer programs at Emory Clinic. Student volunteers support various departments, such as helping the oncology department or the ER, wayfinding (Concierge Volunteers), visiting patient rooms and providing visitor support in the ICU and surgery waiting rooms. Students can work as medical scribes as well. Emory actually provides free transportation to premed students to a level I trauma center, called Grady Memorial Hospital, in downtown Atlanta every weekday. Aspiring doctors can join student-run organizations like Alpha Epsilon Delta Premedical Honor Society, ChEmory, Emory Bioethics Society and Project Medishare.
The entire article can be read by clicking here.
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Walking the Campus with Dianne
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Lunch Colloquium--Tuesday, June 11
And the Flesh Was Made Word: Romeo and Juliet in the Kingdom of Cratylus Bradd Shore, Goodrich C. White Professor of Anthropology
Attendees will enjoy a fresh look at Romeo and Juliet through an anthropologist's eyes. Tracing the play's links to Plato's Cratylus, the talk considers Juliet's famous question "What's in a name" as the heart of Shakespeare's dazzling reflection on the relations between love and language. This unexpected perspective on the world's most famous love story is adapted from Bradd's forthcoming book, Shakespeare and the Play of Great Ideas.
About Bradd Shore
Bradd Shore has been at Emory since 1982. He did his undergraduate work in English literature at the University of California, Berkeley and his graduate work in anthropology at the University of Chicago. Shore is the author of over 70 papers and three books. He has been the recipient of the Emory Williams Teaching Award at Emory and served as Emory's first Distinguished Teaching Professor in the social sciences. For 10 years he served as director of Emory's Center for Myth and Ritual in American Life (MARIAL Center). Beyond Emory, Shore has served as President of the Society for Psychological Anthropology and is the recipient of the association's Lifetime Achievement Award, which "honors career-long contributions to psychological anthropology that have substantially influenced the field and its development." He is an American cultural anthropologist who is best known as a leading authority on Samoan culture and a foundational theorist of the cultural models school of cognitive and psychological anthropology.
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Lunch Colloquium--Tuesday, May 28
| Marilynne McKay in her sun gear
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Taking Your Skin Outdoors: Sun, Bugs, and Poison Ivy
Marilynne McKay, Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) Emerita
Dr. Marilynne McKay, MD, who is a board-certified dermatologist and an active member of the Emory Emeritus College, presented an informative and entertaining talk focused on how to protect your skin from sun damage, insect bites, and poison ivy rashes.
SUN
Marilynne pointed out at the beginning that most of the skin changes we associate with aging are due to sun exposure. The sun's UVB rays, which are absorbed by the skin's top layer, the epidermis, cause sunburn. The sun's UVA rays are absorbed in the deeper layer, the dermis, and cause the wrinkles that occur with aging. Frequent, unprotected exposure to sunlight contributes to the ageing appearance and can also cause skin cancer.
She described the three types of skin cancer: basal cell, squamous cell, and melanoma. Basal cell cancers are the most common. They bleed easily and occur in sun-exposed areas of the body. Squamous cell cancers are more locally invasive and can be aggressive; some can metastasize. Melanoma is the most serious and aggressive type of skin cancer; it is aggressive and dangerous. The shape and color of melanomas are highly variable. She did point out that most skin lesions are not cancerous and are classified as benign seborrheic keratosis.
Australia seems to have gotten the message that sun exposure can cause serious damage long before it was disseminated in the United States. In 1981 Australia began a "Sun Smart" campaign with three key words: SLIP on a shirt, SLOP on sunscreen, and SLAP on a hat.
Sunscreens can provide protection. Physical sunscreens such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide deflect UV rays and chemical sunscreens such as avobenzone absorb UV light.
It is important to pay attention to the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) that measures level of protection from UVB rays. She recommended using SPF 30, applying a sufficient amount, and reapplying it after swimming or sweating. Even water-resistant sunscreens are only certified fully effective for 40 minutes for "water resistant" and 80 minutes for "very water resistant."
For UVA protection in this country, the FDA has approved just one compound - avobenzone. The compounds oxybenzone, octinozate, and octylmethoxy-cinnamate have hormonal effects and cause damage to fish and coral reefs. They are banned in Hawaii and soon will be in Key West.
To find safer sunscreens look for zinc oxide and avobenzone that together provide broad- spectrum protection. Avoid sprays or, if you insist on using them, spray your hands and then apply the substance to the skin. Avoid inhaling the spray! Powders are not recommended and an SPF above 50 is of virtually no additional benefit in screening out UVB. To get the desired benefits from sunscreens you should apply one ounce of sunscreen to cover the skin exposed when you are wearing a swim suit, apply the sunscreen 20 minutes before going out in the sun, and reapply it every two hours or immediately after swimming or heavy sweating.
Some sun is needed to provide natural Vitamin D, but most of us get enough of it, and there is a simple blood test available to determine if you need a supplement. The use of retinoids in cosmetics and sunscreen may increase the risk of skin cancer. Marilynne recommended avoiding Vitamin A or retinyl palmitate for skin care. And she said you should check the label warnings on all of your medications to see if one of the side effects is increased sensitivity to sunlight.
There are a variety of types of sun protective clothing on the market and they are effective. So Slip on a sun-protective shirt. And in addition, even if you're not Australian, you should remember to Slop on sunscreen, Slap on a hat, and also Seek shade, Slide on some sunglasses, and Stay hydrated.
BUGS
Reduce mosquito population by removing standing water near your house. Protect yourself by wearing light-colored, loose clothes, avoid using scented products when going out of doors, and avoid the times mosquitoes are most active - dawn and dusk.
Ticks are in grasses and low shrubs. Protect yourself by tucking your pants into your socks, wearing shoes and not sandals, and wearing a hat. Check your body and your pets for ticks and remove them with tweezers. Ticks can transmit Lyme and many other diseases.
Marilynne also spoke briefly about bees, wasps, and hornets and again recommended avoiding perfumes as well as keeping sweet liquids you might have out with you sealed. Fire ant bites are painful so avoid ant nests and look around carefully for them when you are settling down outside. Fleas also bite humans so keep your pets treated.
Insect repellants do provide protection from both mosquitoes and ticks. Common synthetic repellants that are effective include DEET in 20-30% concentrations or PICARIDIN in concentrations of at least 20%. There is only one effective natural repellant and that is OIL OF LEMON EUCALYPTUS in concentrations of 30%. The oil is extracted from the gum of eucalyptus trees and produces the chemical PMD. It cannot be used on children under 3 years of age and should not be confused with Lemon Eucalyptus Oil that is distilled from the leaves and twigs of the lemon eucalyptus which has very low levels of PMD. Other botanicals (lemon grass, citronella, peppermint, geraniol, soybean, rosemary) sometimes used as repellents have not been evaluated by FDA because they have no safety risk, but they are not effective for more than one hour.
Marilynne warned us that DEET is flammable and it damages watch faces and sunglasses, leather, vinyl, some synthetic fabrics and paint finishes. It is not safe for babies under six months of age.
PERMETHRIN can be used to treat outer clothing such as shirts, jackets, pants, and hats. It is sprayed on the clothes while you are not wearing them. You should spray the items until damp and let them dry completely before wearing them. Generally, it lasts through six launderings before it needs to be reapplied. It can be applied to sun-protective clothing. It should not be applied to skin.
POISON IVY
Poison ivy causes allergic contact dermatitis. Learn how to recognize the plant using the warning "if it has leaflets of three, let it be." The compound urushiol in the plant causes contact dermatitis. If you know you have been exposed, you have between 6 and 60 minutes to wash off the urushiol and avoid the itchy rash it causes. Alcohol can be used for such washing but it must be used in enough volume and with enough cloth that you are not simply spreading the problem. Soap and water if used soon enough can remove the irritant. It takes 24-72 hours for the rash to show and it can last for 2-3 weeks. It is not spread further on you or to anyone else by contact with the rash.
If you have poison ivy on your property and sally forth to remove it, be sure to wear protective gear such as a disposable hazmat suit, shoe covers, and vinyl gloves. Once you've done the work remove such gear carefully and discard it. Clean any tools you used because the urushiol stays active for months and could affect you at a later time. Do not burn poison ivy; the smoke contains the urushiol. When hiking try to avoid walking on crushed leaves of poison ivy that other hikers have already walked over. If you are exposed while hiking, do what you would do at home: wipe the exposed skin with alcohol, then wash it with soap and water and bag up any clothing that might have been affected for later washing.
In summary, when you are buying skin products to protect you from sunburn or insects Read The Label! Look for the active ingredients and their concentration, buy one you will actually use, read the cautions, and follow the warnings, and also wear a hat and shirt when not swimming, wear sunglasses especially near water or snow, use an umbrella (they're not just for rain), and seek shade between 10 AM and 4 PM when your shadow is shorter than you are.
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New Members
New members are the lifeblood of any organization. Please make a special effort to welcome them to EUEC!
Mahlon R. Delong, MD, Professor Emeritus of Neurology
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Faculty Activities
Mahlon DeLong
Professor Emeritus of Neurology
From Emory News:
Mahlon DeLong, MD, is winner of this year's Atlanta Business Chronicle Health Care Heroes Lifetime Achievement Award for his nearly 50 years of research and clinical care in movement disorders, including pioneering discoveries about the organization and function of related brain structures, leading to major breakthroughs in patient care for Parkinson's and other diseases. As Chair of Neurology at Emory University School of Medicine from 1989-2003 and William P. Timmie Professor, DeLong led Emory's transformation into a national center for movement disorders, clinical care, and research. DeLong and colleagues identified the functional organization of the basal ganglia, a group of connected brain structures deep in the cerebral hemispheres, and their role in movement and movement disorders. These discoveries revolutionized understanding of Parkinson's and contributed to the revival and development of neurosurgical treatments for this and other movement disorders. DeLong's studies laid the groundwork for treatment of Parkinson's disease by deep brain stimulation (DBS) which also was proven effective for dystonia and other neurological disorders, including Tourette's, and it is now being used experimentally in patients with severe depression.
DeLong's contributions to the field of neuroscience have been recognized by top international awards, including the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Research Award, the Taubman Prize for Excellence in Translational Medical Science, the Javitz Neurosciences Investigator Award, American Parkinson's Disease Foundation Fred Springer Award, the 50th Anniversary Award for Exemplary Contributions toward the Advancement of Parkinson's Science, and the American Academy of Neurology's Movement Disorders Research Award. He has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2003, DeLong stepped down as chair of the Emory neurology department, but continued in his integral role as researcher and physician. Together with other Emory neuroscience colleagues, he established the Emory Neuromodulation and Technology Innovation Center (ENTICe), with the goal of advancing neuromodulation and the development of innovative neuromodulation technologies for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Larry Taulbee
Associate Professor of Political Science Emeritus
Larry has written an article, "Trials and Truth Commissions: Justice and Accountability" that will appear in The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology, edited by Robert Morgan, with an official release date of June 3. The encyclopedia is a four volume set of 1,904 pages and Larry says that this project has had a very long gestation period. A summary of his article follows:
The questions concerning appropriate courses of action to reconstruct a viable polity in the aftermath of events that have included genocide or other forms of mass atrocity comprise one of the most perplexing dilemmas of the contemporary era. In dealing with past crimes, what remedies will best foster a healing process for the deep societal wounds inflicted by civil wars, mass uprisings, or destructive government policies? Considering the nature of atrocities in Rwanda, Bosnia, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Syria, Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), and Cambodia, what course(s) of action will promote a general opinion that justice has been served in ways that establish a clear break with the past. Strategies must balance the individual psychological needs of victims in terms of providing support, redress, and closure with broader future goals that encompass necessary steps to move the society as a whole toward reconciliation and forgiveness. Balancing the desire for vengeance by victims against the fear of a general program of retribution by the broader public requires a remarkable exercise of political will and wisdom in a climate where, as in Rwanda and Kosovo, hatred may still form a significant backdrop for victims and perpetrators alike. This article examines the pros and cons of the two principal methods that have been used to establish what has become known as "transitional justice" in these situations.
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In Memoriam
John Thomas Galambos, Professor of Medicine Emeritus.
John Thomas Galambos died peacefully in the home he built with his beloved wife, Eva, surrounded by his family, on May 29, 2019. He was born on October 29, 1921, in Budapest, Hungary. After enduring atrocities of the Nazis and incarceration in a concentration camp, he arrived in Athens, GA speaking no English and penniless. Embracing his new country, John completed his undergraduate education, went to medical school, and became a distinguished gastroenterologist and professor of medicine at Emory University. In his own words, however, it was his family that was his biggest success and source of pride. He met Eva Cohn at the University of Georgia and they were married for over 65 years before her death in 2015. He is survived by his three children, Tobae (Russ), John (Sylvia), and Michael (Sarah) as well as six grandchildren. John was well known for his sense of humor and was the raconteur of many a good story. He will be deeply missed. A private family burial will occur. In lieu of flowers, please consider a donation to the Anne Frank in the World exhibit in Sandy Springs.
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Walking the Campus with Dianne
The building at the corner of Fishburne Drive and Clifton Road (where our staircase is located) was dedicated in October 1997. A significant part of the funding was made possible by the Woodruff Foundation and Emory Board of Trustees Chair Bradley Currey.
The second building -- the Goizueta Foundation Center for Research and Doctoral Education -- was made possible by significant funding from the Goizueta Foundation and was dedicated in 2005.
For our next walk, let's go outside to explore, but let's stroll in the evening when the sun and temperature have gone down.
This building has a covered patio area, which is illuminated quite nicely at night.
Where will you find this on the Emory campus?
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Emory University Emeritus College The Luce Center 825 Houston Mill Road NE #206 Atlanta, GA 30329
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